* **Automated operation by 2035:** JR East aims to have fully autonomous bullet trains running on its network by 2035. * **Reasons for automation:** Population decline and work style reforms are driving the decision. * **Benefits of automation:** Enhanced safety, transport stability, energy savings, increased flexibility, and employee reallocation. * **Potential impact:** The move could revolutionize Japan’s passenger railway sector.

This will free up crew members to focus on passenger safety and comfort. The Japanese government has set a target of achieving full automation of train operations by 2030. The goal is to reduce the number of accidents and improve safety. The initiative is part of a broader effort to modernize Japan’s railway system, which is facing increasing pressure to become more efficient and sustainable. The implementation of autonomous train operations is expected to have a significant impact on the Nagaoka-Niigata line, with the introduction of new technologies and services.