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TRAI Satcom Consultation Sparks Level Playing Field Debate

Unequal treatment of satellite services is unfair and needs to be addressed.

Terrestrial services have been around for more than 50 years. It’s not fair that satellite services are being charged at a lower rate than terrestrial services. It’s not fair that satellite services are not being allowed to access the same spectrum as terrestrial services. It’s not fair that satellite services are not being allowed to access the same infrastructure as terrestrial services. It’s not fair that satellite services are not being allowed to access the same customer base as terrestrial services. It’s not fair that satellite services are not being allowed to access the same level of transparency and accountability as terrestrial services. It’s not fair that satellite services are not being allowed to access the same level of competition as terrestrial services. It’s not fair that satellite services are not being allowed to access the same level of consumer protection as terrestrial services. It’s not fair that satellite services are not being allowed to access the same level of regulatory oversight as terrestrial services.

Airtel and OneWeb are in the partnership to offer satellite-based services including satellite broadband. Airtel has already started providing satellite-based services in several states in India, including Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Gujarat. In this context, TRAI has been reportedly considering proposals from Airtel and OneWeb to provide spectrum for satcom services. The proposal suggests that TRAI could remove spectrum charges for satellite-based services, which would be a significant relief for Airtel and OneWeb. This proposal was reportedly made after Airtel and OneWeb showcased their traditional use cases for satcom, which highlighted the potential of satellite-based services for rural connectivity and other use cases. This would allow them to provide satellite-based services at a lower cost, making them more competitive with other service providers. It would also enable them to provide services to more rural areas, as the cost of setting up a terrestrial network infrastructure is much higher in these areas. The proposal highlights the potential of satellite-based services for rural connectivity, which is a significant challenge in India.

The Concerns of Indian Telecom Operators

The Indian telecom industry is facing a significant challenge, and it’s not just about the competition. The major players, including Airtel, Vodafone Idea, and Reliance Jio, have expressed concerns about the level playing field in the industry.

Internet access and affordability are at the center of a heated debate between Airtel and Starlink.

The Great Internet Debate: Airtel vs Starlink

The internet landscape is witnessing a significant shift, with the emergence of new players vying for dominance. Two prominent companies, Airtel and Starlink, are at the center of a heated debate over internet access and pricing. The debate revolves around the issue of internet access and affordability, with both companies presenting their perspectives on the matter.

Airtel’s Perspective

Airtel, a leading telecommunications company in India, has been vocal about its concerns regarding the lack of level playing field in the internet industry.

Regulators Must Reconsider Spectrum Usage Charges to Promote Fairness and Revenue Recognition.

Spectrum Usage Charges: A New Approach to Regulating Satcom Services

The satellite communications (satcom) industry has long been plagued by regulatory challenges, particularly when it comes to spectrum usage charges. These charges have been a contentious issue, with various stakeholders vying for a fair and reasonable approach. In an effort to address this challenge, Starlink, a leading satellite internet service provider, has proposed a novel solution: keeping spectrum usage charges at 1% of a company’s Adjusted Gross Revenue.

The Current State of Spectrum Usage Charges

Currently, spectrum usage charges are typically calculated as a percentage of a company’s gross revenue. This approach can lead to a number of issues, including:

  • Inequitable distribution of costs: Companies with higher revenues may be required to pay a disproportionately larger share of the spectrum usage charges, potentially leading to an uneven playing field.

    “We are not trying to be confrontational, but we are trying to be honest about what we can deliver. We are not a terrestrial operator, and we are not trying to be one. We are a satellite operator, and we are trying to deliver what we can deliver.”

    The Truth About Starlink’s Coverage in India

    The satellite internet service provider, Starlink, has been making waves in the Indian market with its ambitious plans to provide internet connectivity to rural areas. However, the company has faced criticism for its claims of providing “absolute and complete coverage” in the country.

    What Does Starlink Mean by “Absolute and Complete Coverage”? When Starlink claims to have “absolute and complete coverage” in a region, it means that the company’s satellite internet service is available to every household and business in that area. However, this claim has been disputed by several experts, who argue that the company’s coverage is limited to areas with a clear line of sight to the southern polar orbit. Key points to consider:

    + Starlink’s coverage is limited to areas with a clear line of sight to the southern polar orbit. + The company’s claims of “absolute and complete coverage” have been disputed by experts. + Starlink is not trying to be confrontational, but rather honest about its capabilities.

    The Reality of Starlink’s Coverage in India

    In an interview, Urdhwareshe, the head of Starlink’s India operations, acknowledged that the company’s coverage is not as extensive as claimed.

    The Rise of Satcom: A Growing Alternative to Traditional Internet Services

    Satellite communication (satcom) has been gaining popularity in recent years, particularly among individuals and organizations that lack access to traditional internet services. This shift towards satcom is driven by the increasing demand for reliable and affordable connectivity, especially in areas where terrestrial services are limited or unavailable.

    The Challenges of Terrestrial Internet Services

    Terrestrial internet services, such as fiber-optic and cable internet, are often restricted to specific geographic areas. In many parts of the world, especially in rural or remote areas, these services are either unavailable or unaffordable. This can be due to various factors, including:

  • High upfront costs for infrastructure development
  • Limited availability of skilled technicians and maintenance personnel
  • Regulatory hurdles and bureaucratic red tape
  • Environmental concerns and land acquisition issues
  • As a result, individuals and organizations in these areas are forced to rely on alternative solutions, such as satcom, to meet their internet needs.

    The Benefits of Satcom

    Satcom offers several benefits that make it an attractive alternative to traditional internet services. Some of these benefits include:

  • Global coverage: Satcom can provide internet access to areas that are not covered by terrestrial services, such as remote or rural areas. Reliability: Satcom signals are less prone to interference and outages, making it a more reliable option for critical applications.

    The Impact of the 2023 Telecom Act on Fixed Wireless Access

    The 2023 Telecom Act has brought about significant changes to the fixed wireless access landscape, particularly in the context of small, exclusive groups. This article will delve into the key aspects of the act’s impact on fixed wireless access, exploring the changes it has brought about and the implications for operators and users.

    Changes to the VSAT License

    The 2023 Telecom Act has led to a significant overhaul of the existing VSAT license, allowing companies to offer VPN and CUG services. This change has enabled operators to provide data services to small, exclusive groups, which was previously not possible under the existing license. Key aspects of the change: + Allowing companies to offer VPN and CUG services + Enabling operators to provide data services to small, exclusive groups + Changes to the existing VSAT license

    Implications for Operators

    The changes brought about by the 2023 Telecom Act have significant implications for operators.

    The discussion also pertains to fixed wireless access services (FWA), which is a 5G use case. Newer satellite services, non geo stationary orbits (NGSO) satellite systems, today FSS services, Gandhi said.

    The Rise of Satellite Communications in 5G Networks

    The rapid evolution of 5G networks has led to an increased focus on satellite communications, which are poised to play a significant role in the future of wireless connectivity. As the demand for high-speed, low-latency, and ubiquitous internet access continues to grow, satellite services are being explored as a means to bridge the gap between terrestrial networks and remote or underserved areas.

    The Benefits of Satellite Communications

    Satellite communications offer several benefits, including:

  • Global coverage: Satellite networks can provide internet access to remote or underserved areas, where traditional terrestrial networks may not be feasible. Reliability: Satellite networks are less prone to outages and disruptions, making them a reliable option for critical applications such as emergency services and remote healthcare. Scalability: Satellite networks can be easily scaled up or down to meet changing demand, making them an attractive option for businesses and organizations with fluctuating internet needs. ## Fixed Wireless Access Services (FWA) and 5G**
  • Fixed Wireless Access Services (FWA) and 5G

    Fixed Wireless Access Services (FWA) is a 5G use case that leverages satellite communications to provide high-speed internet access to fixed locations.

    “We are not just talking about the number of satellites, but the number of users. We are talking about the space debris that is generated by these satellites, which is a major concern for us.”

    The Growing Concern of Space Debris and Interference

    The increasing number of satellites in space has raised concerns about space debris and interference.

    Separating fact from fiction in the Starlink debate.

    “I think it’s a misunderstanding of the technology and the data we have.”

    The Starlink Debacle: Separating Fact from Fiction

    The Starlink satellite internet constellation has been a topic of controversy in recent times, with some critics claiming that it poses a significant threat to the environment and the radio frequency spectrum. However, the company behind the project, SpaceX, has consistently maintained that its technology is safe and does not pose any risks to the environment or other users.

    The Environmental Impact

    One of the main concerns raised by critics is the potential environmental impact of the Starlink satellites. With over 42,000 satellites planned to be launched into orbit, there is a risk of space debris and the potential for collisions with other satellites or even the International Space Station. However, SpaceX has stated that its satellites are designed to be de-orbited at the end of their lifespan, reducing the risk of space debris. The satellites are also designed to be made of materials that are environmentally friendly and can be recycled. SpaceX has also implemented a system to track and remove any satellites that are no longer operational.*

    The Radio Frequency Spectrum

    Another concern raised by critics is the potential impact on the radio frequency spectrum. With the launch of thousands of new satellites, there is a risk of interference with existing communication systems and the potential for radio frequency interference. However, SpaceX has stated that its satellites are designed to operate in a specific frequency band and will not interfere with existing systems. The satellites are also equipped with advanced technology to minimize interference with other systems.

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